In plain words: A system learns from people's accuracy ratings to flag false claims in popular Twitter threads. When tested on BuzzFeed's fake news stories, it worked better than the same system trained on journalists' ratings or on a mix of both.
Abstract · Automatically Identifying Fake News in Popular Twitter Threads
Information quality in social media is an increasingly important issue, but web-scale data hinders experts' ability to assess and correct much of the inaccurate content, or `fake news,' present in these platforms. This paper develops a method for automating fake news detection on Twitter by learning to predict accuracy assessments in two credibility-focused Twitter datasets: CREDBANK, a crowdsourced dataset of accuracy assessments for events in Twitter, and PHEME, a dataset of potential rumors in Twitter and journalistic assessments of their accuracies. We apply this method to Twitter content sourced from BuzzFeed's fake news dataset and show models trained against crowdsourced workers outperform models based on journalists' assessment and models trained on a pooled dataset of both crowdsourced workers and journalists. All three datasets, aligned into a uniform format, are also publicly available. A feature analysis then identifies features that are most predictive for crowdsourced and journalistic accuracy assessments, results of which are consistent with prior work. We close with a discussion contrasting accuracy and credibility and why models of non-experts outperform models of journalists for fake news detection in Twitter.
Cody Buntain, Jennifer Golbeck
arXiv:1705.01613 · cs.SI · submitted May 3, 2017 · updated May 30, 2018
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