In plain words: A memory chip that holds a neural network's weights is allowed to make a few bit errors, by weakening the pulse that writes each bit, to save energy. On an image recognition task this saved 74% of the energy used to write the memory, while accuracy fell only 1%.
Abstract · Use of Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory as Approximate Memory for Training Neural Networks
Hardware neural networks that implement synaptic weights with embedded non-volatile memory, such as spin torque memory (ST-MRAM), are a major lead for low energy artificial intelligence. In this work, we propose an approximate storage approach for their memory. We show that this strategy grants effective control of the bit error rate by modulating the programming pulse amplitude or duration. Accounting for the devices variability issue, we evaluate energy savings, and show how they translate when training a hardware neural network. On an image recognition example, 74% of programming energy can be saved by losing only 1% on the recognition performance.
Nicolas Locatelli, Adrien F. Vincent, Damien Querlioz
arXiv:1810.10836 · cs.ET, physics.app-ph · submitted Oct 25, 2018
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