about
Convolutional Neural Networks Deceived by Visual Illusions (arxiv.org)
3 points by blopeur on Dec 8, 2018 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Vision networks trained to clean up noisy, blurry, or oddly lit photos were shown classic visual illusions to see if they'd be fooled like people. They were, copying human responses, though how strongly depended on the network's design and the illusion's size.

Abstract

Visual illusions teach us that what we see is not always what it is represented in the physical world. Its special nature make them a fascinating tool to test and validate any new vision model proposed. In general, current vision models are based on the concatenation of linear convolutions and non-linear operations. In this paper we get inspiration from the similarity of this structure with the operations present in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This motivated us to study if CNNs trained for low-level visual tasks are deceived by visual illusions. In particular, we show that CNNs trained for image denoising, image deblurring, and computational color constancy are able to replicate the human response to visual illusions, and that the extent of this replication varies with respect to variation in architecture and spatial pattern size. We believe that this CNNs behaviour appears as a by-product of the training for the low level vision tasks of denoising, color constancy or deblurring. Our work opens a new bridge between human perception and CNNs: in order to obtain CNNs that better replicate human behaviour, we may need to start aiming for them to better replicate visual illusions.

Alexander Gomez-Villa, Adrián Martín, Javier Vazquez-Corral, Marcelo Bertalmío
arXiv:1811.10565 · cs.CV · submitted Nov 26, 2018
abstract · pdf · html

add comment on HN