In plain words: Instead of marking which word groups point to the same thing, annotators simply link each pronoun to a named entity pulled from a knowledge base. This made annotation faster and improved agreement between annotators.
Abstract · Model-based annotation of coreference
Humans do not make inferences over texts, but over models of what texts are about. When annotators are asked to annotate coreferent spans of text, it is therefore a somewhat unnatural task. This paper presents an alternative in which we preprocess documents, linking entities to a knowledge base, and turn the coreference annotation task -- in our case limited to pronouns -- into an annotation task where annotators are asked to assign pronouns to entities. Model-based annotation is shown to lead to faster annotation and higher inter-annotator agreement, and we argue that it also opens up for an alternative approach to coreference resolution. We present two new coreference benchmark datasets, for English Wikipedia and English teacher-student dialogues, and evaluate state-of-the-art coreference resolvers on them.
Rahul Aralikatte, Anders Søgaard
arXiv:1906.10724 · cs.CL · submitted Jun 25, 2019 · updated Mar 1, 2020
abstract · pdf · html · To appear in LREC 2020