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Detecting Semantic Anomalies (arxiv.org)
3 points by sel1 on Aug 14, 2019 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Tests for spotting unfamiliar inputs usually just swap in a different dataset, but real problems break a category's meaning, like a wrong object in a scene. On new benchmarks for this, a model trained on extra tasks that sharpen its categories caught them better.

Abstract · Detecting semantic anomalies

We critically appraise the recent interest in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection and question the practical relevance of existing benchmarks. While the currently prevalent trend is to consider different datasets as OOD, we argue that out-distributions of practical interest are ones where the distinction is semantic in nature for a specified context, and that evaluative tasks should reflect this more closely. Assuming a context of object recognition, we recommend a set of benchmarks, motivated by practical applications. We make progress on these benchmarks by exploring a multi-task learning based approach, showing that auxiliary objectives for improved semantic awareness result in improved semantic anomaly detection, with accompanying generalization benefits.

Faruk Ahmed, Aaron Courville
arXiv:1908.04388 · cs.CV, cs.LG · submitted Aug 13, 2019 · updated Nov 21, 2019
abstract · pdf · html · Preprint for AAAI '20 publication

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