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Grounding learning of modifier dynamics: An application to color naming (arxiv.org)
2 points by sel1 on Sep 19, 2019 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: A system learns how words like "dirty blue" shift a color, using richer transformations than the usual simple averaging of color values, and picks the best color description for each word-color pair. It matched modified color phrases significantly better than the strongest earlier model.

Abstract

Grounding is crucial for natural language understanding. An important subtask is to understand modified color expressions, such as 'dirty blue'. We present a model of color modifiers that, compared with previous additive models in RGB space, learns more complex transformations. In addition, we present a model that operates in the HSV color space. We show that certain adjectives are better modeled in that space. To account for all modifiers, we train a hard ensemble model that selects a color space depending on the modifier color pair. Experimental results show significant and consistent improvements compared to the state-of-the-art baseline model.

Xudong Han, Philip Schulz, Trevor Cohn
arXiv:1909.07586 · cs.CL · submitted Sep 17, 2019
abstract · pdf · html · EMNLP 2019 (5 pages + 1 references)

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