In plain words: It turns short slices of speech into a small set of discrete symbols by clustering the audio's learned features, so text-style pre-training tricks can run on sound. Combined with a masked-word guessing scheme, it beat systems using continuous audio features on phoneme recognition and speech transcription.
Abstract · vq-wav2vec: Self-Supervised Learning of Discrete Speech Representations
We propose vq-wav2vec to learn discrete representations of audio segments through a wav2vec-style self-supervised context prediction task. The algorithm uses either a gumbel softmax or online k-means clustering to quantize the dense representations. Discretization enables the direct application of algorithms from the NLP community which require discrete inputs. Experiments show that BERT pre-training achieves a new state of the art on TIMIT phoneme classification and WSJ speech recognition.
Alexei Baevski, Steffen Schneider, Michael Auli
arXiv:1910.05453 · cs.CL, cs.LG · submitted Oct 12, 2019 · updated Feb 16, 2020
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