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Answering Complex Open-Domain Questions Through Iterative Query Generation (arxiv.org)
14 points by sel1 on Oct 17, 2019 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: The system answers multi-step questions by reading what it found, then writing plain-language search queries to track down missing facts, using ordinary search engines instead of costly neural searchers. On a multi-hop question test it beat the best previously published model without pretrained language models.

Abstract · Answering Complex Open-domain Questions Through Iterative Query Generation

It is challenging for current one-step retrieve-and-read question answering (QA) systems to answer questions like "Which novel by the author of 'Armada' will be adapted as a feature film by Steven Spielberg?" because the question seldom contains retrievable clues about the missing entity (here, the author). Answering such a question requires multi-hop reasoning where one must gather information about the missing entity (or facts) to proceed with further reasoning. We present GoldEn (Gold Entity) Retriever, which iterates between reading context and retrieving more supporting documents to answer open-domain multi-hop questions. Instead of using opaque and computationally expensive neural retrieval models, GoldEn Retriever generates natural language search queries given the question and available context, and leverages off-the-shelf information retrieval systems to query for missing entities. This allows GoldEn Retriever to scale up efficiently for open-domain multi-hop reasoning while maintaining interpretability. We evaluate GoldEn Retriever on the recently proposed open-domain multi-hop QA dataset, HotpotQA, and demonstrate that it outperforms the best previously published model despite not using pretrained language models such as BERT.

Peng Qi, Xiaowen Lin, Leo Mehr, Zijian Wang, Christopher D. Manning
arXiv:1910.07000 · cs.CL · submitted Oct 15, 2019
abstract · pdf · html · EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. Xiaowen Lin, Leo Mehr, and Zijian Wang contributed equally. GitHub: https://github.com/qipeng/golden-retriever

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