In plain words: Looper is a system that lets product engineers with no machine learning background collect data, train and deploy models, and gather feedback to make real-time product decisions, then tune them toward product goals. In production it handled 4-6 million real-time decisions per second.
Abstract · Looper: An end-to-end ML platform for product decisions
Modern software systems and products increasingly rely on machine learning models to make data-driven decisions based on interactions with users, infrastructure and other systems. For broader adoption, this practice must (i) accommodate product engineers without ML backgrounds, (ii) support finegrain product-metric evaluation and (iii) optimize for product goals. To address shortcomings of prior platforms, we introduce general principles for and the architecture of an ML platform, Looper, with simple APIs for decision-making and feedback collection. Looper covers the end-to-end ML lifecycle from collecting training data and model training to deployment and inference, and extends support to personalization, causal evaluation with heterogenous treatment effects, and Bayesian tuning for product goals. During the 2021 production deployment Looper simultaneously hosted 440-1,000 ML models that made 4-6 million real-time decisions per second. We sum up experiences of platform adopters and describe their learning curve.
Igor L. Markov, Hanson Wang, Nitya Kasturi, Shaun Singh, Sze Wai Yuen, Mia Garrard, Sarah Tran, Yin Huang, Zehui Wang, Igor Glotov, Tanvi Gupta, Boshuang Huang, et al.
arXiv:2110.07554 · cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.SE · submitted Oct 14, 2021 · updated Jun 21, 2022
abstract · pdf · html · 11 pages + references, 7 figures; to appear in KDD 2022