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On the Advance of Making Language Models Better Reasoners (arxiv.org)
2 points by echen on Jun 15, 2022 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: The model solves a math problem several different ways, then a checker scores each reasoning step and votes on the best final answer. Scoring steps one at a time beat checking whole solutions, reaching 83.2% on grade-school math.

Abstract · Making Large Language Models Better Reasoners with Step-Aware Verifier

Few-shot learning is a challenging task that requires language models to generalize from limited examples. Large language models like GPT-3 and PaLM have made impressive progress in this area, but they still face difficulties in reasoning tasks such as GSM8K, a benchmark for arithmetic problems. To improve their reasoning skills, previous work has proposed to guide the language model with prompts that elicit a series of reasoning steps before giving the final answer, achieving a significant improvement on GSM8K from 17.9% to 58.1% in problem-solving rate. In this paper, we present DIVERSE (Diverse Verifier on Reasoning Step), a novel approach that further enhances the reasoning capability of language models. DIVERSE has three main components: first, it generates diverse prompts to explore different reasoning paths for the same question; second, it uses a verifier to filter out incorrect answers based on a weighted voting scheme; and third, it verifies each reasoning step individually instead of the whole chain. We evaluate DIVERSE on the latest language model code-davinci-002 and show that it achieves new state-of-the-art results on six of eight reasoning benchmarks (e.g., GSM8K 74.4% to 83.2%).

Yifei Li, Zeqi Lin, Shizhuo Zhang, Qiang Fu, Bei Chen, Jian-Guang Lou, Weizhu Chen
arXiv:2206.02336 · cs.CL, cs.AI · submitted Jun 6, 2022 · updated May 24, 2023
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