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WikiChat: A Few-Shot LLM-Based Chatbot Grounded with Wikipedia (arxiv.org)
2 points by gdss on May 31, 2023 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: WikiChat drafts a reply with a chatbot, throws out anything not backed by Wikipedia, then adds facts it finds there to keep answers lively. In simulated chats it was 97.3% accurate, far ahead of GPT-4, especially on recent events.

Abstract · WikiChat: Stopping the Hallucination of Large Language Model Chatbots by Few-Shot Grounding on Wikipedia

This paper presents the first few-shot LLM-based chatbot that almost never hallucinates and has high conversationality and low latency. WikiChat is grounded on the English Wikipedia, the largest curated free-text corpus. WikiChat generates a response from an LLM, retains only the grounded facts, and combines them with additional information it retrieves from the corpus to form factual and engaging responses. We distill WikiChat based on GPT-4 into a 7B-parameter LLaMA model with minimal loss of quality, to significantly improve its latency, cost and privacy, and facilitate research and deployment. Using a novel hybrid human-and-LLM evaluation methodology, we show that our best system achieves 97.3% factual accuracy in simulated conversations. It significantly outperforms all retrieval-based and LLM-based baselines, and by 3.9%, 38.6% and 51.0% on head, tail and recent knowledge compared to GPT-4. Compared to previous state-of-the-art retrieval-based chatbots, WikiChat is also significantly more informative and engaging, just like an LLM. WikiChat achieves 97.9% factual accuracy in conversations with human users about recent topics, 55.0% better than GPT-4, while receiving significantly higher user ratings and more favorable comments.

Sina J. Semnani, Violet Z. Yao, Heidi C. Zhang, Monica S. Lam
arXiv:2305.14292 · cs.CL · submitted May 23, 2023 · updated Oct 27, 2023
abstract · pdf · html · Findings of EMNLP 2023

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