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Discovering New Interpretable Conservation Laws as Sparse Invariants (arxiv.org)
1 point by gsav on Jun 6, 2023 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: A new tool hunts for simple combinations of quantities that stay unchanged as a system evolves, revealing conservation laws from its equations. It recovered every known law and found new ones, including 14 conserved quantities in a fluid system, more than experts had identified.

Abstract

Discovering conservation laws for a given dynamical system is important but challenging. In a theorist setup (differential equations and basis functions are both known), we propose the Sparse Invariant Detector (SID), an algorithm that auto-discovers conservation laws from differential equations. Its algorithmic simplicity allows robustness and interpretability of the discovered conserved quantities. We show that SID is able to rediscover known and even discover new conservation laws in a variety of systems. For two examples in fluid mechanics and atmospheric chemistry, SID discovers 14 and 3 conserved quantities, respectively, where only 12 and 2 were previously known to domain experts.

Ziming Liu, Patrick Obin Sturm, Saketh Bharadwaj, Sam Silva, Max Tegmark
arXiv:2305.19525 · math.DS, cs.LG, nlin.SI, physics.class-ph, physics.flu-dyn · submitted May 31, 2023 · updated Jul 4, 2023
abstract · pdf · html · The codes are available here: https://github.com/KindXiaoming/sid

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