In plain words: A chatbot gets a short task description, a few example decisions, and the building's current readings, then picks each heating and cooling action. It matched controllers trained by trial and error, using only a handful of examples and much less setup work.
Abstract · Pre-Trained Large Language Models for Industrial Control
For industrial control, developing high-performance controllers with few samples and low technical debt is appealing. Foundation models, possessing rich prior knowledge obtained from pre-training with Internet-scale corpus, have the potential to be a good controller with proper prompts. In this paper, we take HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) building control as an example to examine the ability of GPT-4 (one of the first-tier foundation models) as the controller. To control HVAC, we wrap the task as a language game by providing text including a short description for the task, several selected demonstrations, and the current observation to GPT-4 on each step and execute the actions responded by GPT-4. We conduct series of experiments to answer the following questions: 1)~How well can GPT-4 control HVAC? 2)~How well can GPT-4 generalize to different scenarios for HVAC control? 3) How different parts of the text context affect the performance? In general, we found GPT-4 achieves the performance comparable to RL methods with few samples and low technical debt, indicating the potential of directly applying foundation models to industrial control tasks.
Lei Song, Chuheng Zhang, Li Zhao, Jiang Bian
arXiv:2308.03028 · cs.AI · submitted Aug 6, 2023
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They then proceed to develop a nine-stage pipeline of three interacting processes relying on a separate database in order to perform prompt generation.
As an aside while I remember its genesis I now have no idea what technical debt means in popular use. These authors use it to mean investment of effort.