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Benchmarking the Generation of Fact Checking Explanations (arxiv.org)
2 points by PaulHoule on Sep 2, 2023 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Instead of just labeling claims true or false, this study tests ways to write short explanations by summarizing news articles, using two datasets with different writing styles. Feeding the claim into a first step that picks key sentences made the final written explanations better.

Abstract

Fighting misinformation is a challenging, yet crucial, task. Despite the growing number of experts being involved in manual fact-checking, this activity is time-consuming and cannot keep up with the ever-increasing amount of Fake News produced daily. Hence, automating this process is necessary to help curb misinformation. Thus far, researchers have mainly focused on claim veracity classification. In this paper, instead, we address the generation of justifications (textual explanation of why a claim is classified as either true or false) and benchmark it with novel datasets and advanced baselines. In particular, we focus on summarization approaches over unstructured knowledge (i.e. news articles) and we experiment with several extractive and abstractive strategies. We employed two datasets with different styles and structures, in order to assess the generalizability of our findings. Results show that in justification production summarization benefits from the claim information, and, in particular, that a claim-driven extractive step improves abstractive summarization performances. Finally, we show that although cross-dataset experiments suffer from performance degradation, a unique model trained on a combination of the two datasets is able to retain style information in an efficient manner.

Daniel Russo, Serra Sinem Tekiroglu, Marco Guerini
arXiv:2308.15202 · cs.CL · submitted Aug 29, 2023
abstract · pdf · html · Accepted to TACL. This arXiv version is a pre-MIT Press publication version

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