In plain words: A single-modality model is trained alongside a stronger one that combines several inputs, so it picks up knowledge from its partner. This beat normally trained single-modality models, and the combined model also improved over one trained on its own.
Abstract
This paper proposes an approach for improving performance of unimodal models with multimodal training. Our approach involves a multi-branch architecture that incorporates unimodal models with a multimodal transformer-based branch. By co-training these branches, the stronger multimodal branch can transfer its knowledge to the weaker unimodal branches through a multi-task objective, thereby improving the performance of the resulting unimodal models. We evaluate our approach on tasks of dynamic hand gesture recognition based on RGB and Depth, audiovisual emotion recognition based on speech and facial video, and audio-video-text based sentiment analysis. Our approach outperforms the conventionally trained unimodal counterparts. Interestingly, we also observe that optimization of the unimodal branches improves the multimodal branch, compared to a similar multimodal model trained from scratch.
Kateryna Chumachenko, Alexandros Iosifidis, Moncef Gabbouj
arXiv:2311.10170 · cs.LG · submitted Nov 16, 2023
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