In plain words: Two different things get called attribution in AI: the sources a model cites to back its answer, and the training examples that shaped it. This framework puts both in one place, showing existing techniques fit inside it and mapping which tasks need one or both.
Abstract
As businesses, products, and services spring up around large language models, the trustworthiness of these models hinges on the verifiability of their outputs. However, methods for explaining language model outputs largely fall across two distinct fields of study which both use the term "attribution" to refer to entirely separate techniques: citation generation and training data attribution. In many modern applications, such as legal document generation and medical question answering, both types of attributions are important. In this work, we argue for and present a unified framework of large language model attributions. We show how existing methods of different types of attribution fall under the unified framework. We also use the framework to discuss real-world use cases where one or both types of attributions are required. We believe that this unified framework will guide the use case driven development of systems that leverage both types of attribution, as well as the standardization of their evaluation.
Theodora Worledge, Judy Hanwen Shen, Nicole Meister, Caleb Winston, Carlos Guestrin
arXiv:2311.12233 · cs.CL · submitted Nov 20, 2023
abstract · pdf · html · NeurIPS ATTRIB Workshop 2023