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DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism (arxiv.org)
2 points by cubefox on Jan 8, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: They re-measured how model quality grows with more training data and larger size, then used those rules to build 7B and 67B models trained on 2 trillion tokens of text. The 67B model beat LLaMA-2 70B on tests, especially code, math, and reasoning.

Abstract

The rapid development of open-source large language models (LLMs) has been truly remarkable. However, the scaling law described in previous literature presents varying conclusions, which casts a dark cloud over scaling LLMs. We delve into the study of scaling laws and present our distinctive findings that facilitate scaling of large scale models in two commonly used open-source configurations, 7B and 67B. Guided by the scaling laws, we introduce DeepSeek LLM, a project dedicated to advancing open-source language models with a long-term perspective. To support the pre-training phase, we have developed a dataset that currently consists of 2 trillion tokens and is continuously expanding. We further conduct supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) on DeepSeek LLM Base models, resulting in the creation of DeepSeek Chat models. Our evaluation results demonstrate that DeepSeek LLM 67B surpasses LLaMA-2 70B on various benchmarks, particularly in the domains of code, mathematics, and reasoning. Furthermore, open-ended evaluations reveal that DeepSeek LLM 67B Chat exhibits superior performance compared to GPT-3.5.

DeepSeek-AI, :, Xiao Bi, Deli Chen, Guanting Chen, Shanhuang Chen, Damai Dai, Chengqi Deng, Honghui Ding, Kai Dong, Qiushi Du, Zhe Fu, et al.
arXiv:2401.02954 · cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG · submitted Jan 5, 2024
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