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EEG-GPT (arxiv.org)
4 points by docere on Feb 13, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: A language model coordinates specialist brain-wave tools across different time and space scales and shows its reasoning step by step, instead of using one black-box classifier. It matched the best deep learning methods at spotting abnormal brain recordings using only 2% of the training data.

Abstract · EEG-GPT: Exploring Capabilities of Large Language Models for EEG Classification and Interpretation

In conventional machine learning (ML) approaches applied to electroencephalography (EEG), this is often a limited focus, isolating specific brain activities occurring across disparate temporal scales (from transient spikes in milliseconds to seizures lasting minutes) and spatial scales (from localized high-frequency oscillations to global sleep activity). This siloed approach limits the development EEG ML models that exhibit multi-scale electrophysiological understanding and classification capabilities. Moreover, typical ML EEG approaches utilize black-box approaches, limiting their interpretability and trustworthiness in clinical contexts. Thus, we propose EEG-GPT, a unifying approach to EEG classification that leverages advances in large language models (LLM). EEG-GPT achieves excellent performance comparable to current state-of-the-art deep learning methods in classifying normal from abnormal EEG in a few-shot learning paradigm utilizing only 2% of training data. Furthermore, it offers the distinct advantages of providing intermediate reasoning steps and coordinating specialist EEG tools across multiple scales in its operation, offering transparent and interpretable step-by-step verification, thereby promoting trustworthiness in clinical contexts.

Jonathan W. Kim, Ahmed Alaa, Danilo Bernardo
arXiv:2401.18006 · q-bio.QM, cs.LG, eess.SP · submitted Jan 31, 2024 · updated Feb 3, 2024
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