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MacGyver: Are Large Language Models Creative Problem Solvers? (arxiv.org)
1 point by ulrischa on Mar 6, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | 1 comment on HN

In plain words: Built a collection of over 1,600 everyday puzzles that force you to use objects in unusual ways, then gave them to both people and AI chatbots. Both struggled: people varied widely while AI often suggested physically impossible moves, though step-by-step reflection improved its answers.

Abstract

We explore the creative problem-solving capabilities of modern LLMs in a novel constrained setting. To this end, we create MACGYVER, an automatically generated dataset consisting of over 1,600 real-world problems deliberately designed to trigger innovative usage of objects and necessitate out-of-the-box thinking. We then present our collection to both LLMs and humans to compare and contrast their problem-solving abilities. MACGYVER is challenging for both groups, but in unique and complementary ways. For instance, humans excel in tasks they are familiar with but struggle with domain-specific knowledge, leading to a higher variance. In contrast, LLMs, exposed to a variety of specialized knowledge, attempt broader problems but fail by proposing physically-infeasible actions. Finally, we provide a detailed error analysis of LLMs, and demonstrate the potential of enhancing their problem-solving ability with novel prompting techniques such as iterative step-wise reflection and divergent-convergent thinking. This work (1) introduces a fresh arena for intelligent agents focusing on intricate aspects of physical reasoning, planning, and unconventional thinking, which supplements the existing spectrum of machine intelligence; and (2) provides insight into the constrained problem-solving capabilities of both humans and AI.

Yufei Tian, Abhilasha Ravichander, Lianhui Qin, Ronan Le Bras, Raja Marjieh, Nanyun Peng, Yejin Choi, Thomas L. Griffiths, Faeze Brahman
arXiv:2311.09682 · cs.CL, cs.AI · submitted Nov 16, 2023 · updated Feb 22, 2025
abstract · pdf · html · NAACL 2024

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