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Graph Convolutional Branch and Bound (arxiv.org)
6 points by lorenzos98 on Jun 7, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: A graph neural network trained without labeled examples scores how close a partial route is to the best possible one, guiding the search inside Concorde, the classic exact solver for the traveling salesman problem. This cut the number of search nodes explored and total solving time versus the solver's usual hand-written rules.

Abstract · Supplementary Materials to Graph Convolutional Branch and Bound

This article explores the integration of deep learning models into combinatorial optimization pipelines, specifically targeting NP-hard problems. Traditional exact algorithms for such problems often rely on heuristic criteria to guide the exploration of feasible solutions. In this work, we propose using neural networks to learn informative heuristics, most notably, an optimality score that estimates a solution's proximity to the optimum. This score is used to evaluate nodes within a branch-and-bound framework, enabling a more efficient traversal of the solution space. Focusing on the Traveling Salesman Problem, we introduce Concorde, a state-of-the-art solver, and present a hybrid approach called Graph Convolutional Branch and Bound, which augments it with a graph convolutional neural network trained with a novel unsupervised training strategy that facilitates generalization to graphs of varying sizes without requiring labeled data. Empirical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, showing a significant reduction in the number of explored branch-and-bound nodes and overall computational time. Some of the results concerning the use of the 1-tree relaxation are in the supplementary materials.

Lorenzo Sciandra, Roberto Esposito, Andrea Cesare Grosso, Laura Sacerdote, Cristina Zucca
arXiv:2406.03099 · cs.LG, math.OC · submitted Jun 5, 2024 · updated Apr 3, 2026
abstract · pdf · Supplementary materials of the Graph Convolutional Branch and Bound paper

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