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Domain-Aware Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models (arxiv.org)
12 points by PaulHoule on Jul 23, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Fine-tuning usually ignores what kind of images a model will face; this approach feeds in text describing the domain and uses it to adjust the model's internal scaling so it becomes domain-aware. It held up better on unfamiliar image types than standard fine-tuning.

Abstract

Foundation models (FMs) have revolutionized computer vision, enabling effective learning across different domains. However, their performance under domain shift is yet underexplored. This paper investigates the zero-shot domain adaptation potential of FMs by comparing different backbone architectures and introducing novel domain-aware components that leverage domain related textual embeddings. We propose domain adaptive normalization, termed as Domino, which explicitly leverages domain embeddings during fine-tuning, thus making the model domain aware. Ultimately, Domino enables more robust computer vision models that can adapt effectively to various unseen domains.

Ugur Ali Kaplan, Margret Keuper, Anna Khoreva, Dan Zhang, Yumeng Li
arXiv:2407.03482 · cs.CV, cs.AI, cs.LG · submitted Jul 3, 2024 · updated Jul 10, 2024
abstract · pdf · html · Accepted at ICML 2024 Workshop on Foundation Models in the Wild

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