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A Study on the Impact of Structured Output on Performance of LLMs (arxiv.org)
2 points by blackcat201 on Aug 7, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Forcing large language models to answer in strict formats like JSON and XML hurt their reasoning compared with free-form replies. The tighter the format rules, the bigger the drop in reasoning performance.

Abstract · Let Me Speak Freely? A Study on the Impact of Format Restrictions on Performance of Large Language Models

Structured generation, the process of producing content in standardized formats like JSON and XML, is widely utilized in real-world applications to extract key output information from large language models (LLMs). This study investigates whether such constraints on generation space impact LLMs abilities, including reasoning and domain knowledge comprehension. Specifically, we evaluate LLMs performance when restricted to adhere to structured formats versus generating free-form responses across various common tasks. Surprisingly, we observe a significant decline in LLMs reasoning abilities under format restrictions. Furthermore, we find that stricter format constraints generally lead to greater performance degradation in reasoning tasks.

Zhi Rui Tam, Cheng-Kuang Wu, Yi-Lin Tsai, Chieh-Yen Lin, Hung-yi Lee, Yun-Nung Chen
arXiv:2408.02442 · cs.CL · submitted Aug 5, 2024 · updated Oct 14, 2024
abstract · pdf · html · 18 pages

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