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Machine Learning to Computational Plasma Physics Reduced-Order Plasma Modeling (arxiv.org)
20 points by sandwichsphinx on Oct 21, 2024 | hide | past | pdf | 1 comment on HN

In plain words: Machine learning has boosted fluid-flow simulations far more than plasma ones, so this survey sorts uses by problem type and maps how to carry fluid-flow successes into plasma physics. The biggest hurdle it flags: producing enough accurate simulation data cheaply.

Abstract · Machine Learning Applications to Computational Plasma Physics and Reduced-Order Plasma Modeling: A Perspective

Machine learning (ML) provides a broad spectrum of tools and architectures that enable the transformation of data from simulations and experiments into useful and explainable science, thereby augmenting domain knowledge. Furthermore, ML-enhanced numerical modelling can revamp scientific computing for real-world complex engineering systems, creating unique opportunities to examine the operation of the technologies in detail and automate their optimization and control. In recent years, ML applications have seen significant growth across various scientific domains, particularly in fluid mechanics, where ML has shown great promise in enhancing computational modeling of fluid flows. In contrast, ML applications in numerical plasma physics research remain relatively limited in scope and extent. Despite this, the close relationship between fluid mechanics and plasma physics presents a valuable opportunity to create a roadmap for transferring ML advances in fluid flow modeling to computational plasma physics. This Perspective aims to outline such a roadmap. We begin by discussing some general fundamental aspects of ML, including the various categories of ML algorithms and the different types of problems that can be solved with the help of ML. With regard to each problem type, we then present specific examples from the use of ML in computational fluid dynamics, reviewing several insightful prior efforts. We also review recent ML applications in plasma physics for each problem type. The paper discusses promising future directions and development pathways for ML in plasma modelling within the different application areas. Additionally, we point out prominent challenges that must be addressed to realize ML's full potential in computational plasma physics, including the need for cost-effective high-fidelity simulation tools for extensive data generation.

Farbod Faraji, Maryam Reza
arXiv:2409.02349 · physics.plasm-ph, cs.LG, physics.comp-ph · submitted Sep 4, 2024
abstract · pdf · 42 pages, 20 figures

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The abstract is poorly written.