In plain words: Scientists tried to redo 30 highly cited AI studies using the original code and data. Half were reproduced at least partly, and 86% of studies sharing both code and data succeeded versus 33% sharing only data; data notes mattered, code notes did not.
Abstract
A reproducibility crisis has been reported in science, but the extent to which it affects AI research is not yet fully understood. Therefore, we performed a systematic replication study including 30 highly cited AI studies relying on original materials when available. In the end, eight articles were rejected because they required access to data or hardware that was practically impossible to acquire as part of the project. Six articles were successfully reproduced, while five were partially reproduced. In total, 50% of the articles included was reproduced to some extent. The availability of code and data correlate strongly with reproducibility, as 86% of articles that shared code and data were fully or partly reproduced, while this was true for 33% of articles that shared only data. The quality of the data documentation correlates with successful replication. Poorly documented or miss-specified data will probably result in unsuccessful replication. Surprisingly, the quality of the code documentation does not correlate with successful replication. Whether the code is poorly documented, partially missing, or not versioned is not important for successful replication, as long as the code is shared. This study emphasizes the effectiveness of open science and the importance of properly documenting data work.
Odd Erik Gundersen, Odd Cappelen, Martin Mølnå, Nicklas Grimstad Nilsen
arXiv:2412.17859 · cs.AI, cs.LG, cs.SE · submitted Dec 20, 2024
abstract · pdf · html · This paper has been accepted at AAAI 2025