In plain words: A custom chip design for running a small language model on edge devices streams data through a tight read-compute-write pipeline, reuses on-chip memory, and merges operations to cut wasted work. It ran up to 4.8 times faster than the standard Tinyllama setup while using 1.18 times less energy.
Abstract · SpeedLLM: An FPGA Co-design of Large Language Model Inference Accelerator
This paper introduces SpeedLLM, a neural network accelerator designed on the Xilinx Alevo U280 platform and optimized for the Tinyllama framework to enhance edge computing performance. Key innovations include data stream parallelism, a memory reuse strategy, and Llama2 operator fusion, which collectively reduce latency and energy consumption. SpeedLLM's data pipeline architecture optimizes the read-compute-write cycle, while the memory strategy minimizes FPGA resource demands. The operator fusion boosts computational density and throughput. Results show SpeedLLM outperforms traditional Tinyllama implementations, achieving up to 4.8* faster performance and 1.18* lower energy consumption, offering improvements in edge devices.
Peipei Wang, Wu Guan, Liping Liang, Zhijun Wang, Hanqing Luo, Zhibin Zhang
arXiv:2507.14139 · cs.AR · submitted May 7, 2025
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