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Recursive Knowledge Synthesis for Multi-LLM Systems (arxiv.org)
2 points by bob1029 242 days ago | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Three AI models loop together: one drafts an answer, one checks its consistency, one audits its transparency, so the answer keeps getting refined. In 47 trials this settled on a stable answer 89% of the time, steadier than a single model answering alone.

Abstract · Recursive Knowledge Synthesis for Multi-LLM Systems: Stability Analysis and Tri-Agent Audit Framework

This paper presents a tri-agent cross-validation framework for analyzing stability and explainability in multi-model large language systems. The architecture integrates three heterogeneous LLMs-used for semantic generation, analytical consistency checking, and transparency auditing-into a recursive interaction cycle. This design induces Recursive Knowledge Synthesis (RKS), where intermediate representations are continuously refined through mutually constraining transformations irreducible to single-model behavior. Across 47 controlled trials using public-access LLM deployments (October 2025), we evaluated system stability via four metrics: Reflex Reliability Score (RRS), Transparency Score (TS), Deviation Detection Rate (DDR), and Correction Success Rate (CSR). The system achieved mean RRS = 0.78+-0.06 and maintained TS >= 0.8 in about 68% of trials. Approximately 89% of trials converged, supporting the theoretical prediction that transparency auditing acts as a contraction operator within the composite validation mapping. The contributions are threefold: (1) a structured tri-agent framework for coordinated reasoning across heterogeneous LLMs, (2) a formal RKS model grounded in fixed-point theory, and (3) empirical evaluation of inter-model stability under realistic, non-API public-access conditions. These results provide initial empirical evidence that a safety-preserving, humansupervised multi-LLM architecture can achieve stable recursive knowledge synthesis in realistic, publicly deployed environments.

Toshiyuki Shigemura
arXiv:2601.08839 · cs.CL · submitted Dec 17, 2025
abstract · pdf · html · 25 pages, 9 figures. Pilot feasibility study using public-access large language models without API-level orchestration

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