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Pimp My LLM: Leveraging Variability Modeling to Tune Inference Hyperparameters (arxiv.org)
1 point by PaulHoule 201 days ago | hide | past | pdf | 1 comment on HN

In plain words: They map out which inference settings can be combined, then test a small spread of those setups to measure energy use, speed, and accuracy. From those few measurements they can predict how other settings will behave, instead of testing every combination one by one.

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used across a wide range of tasks. However, their substantial computational demands raise concerns about the energy efficiency and sustainability of both training and inference. Inference, in particular, dominates total compute usage, making its optimization crucial. Recent research has explored optimization techniques and analyzed how configuration choices influence energy consumption. Yet, the vast configuration space of inference servers makes exhaustive empirical evaluation infeasible due to combinatorial explosion. In this paper, we introduce a new perspective on this problem by treating LLMs as configurable systems and applying variability management techniques to systematically analyze inference-time configuration choices. We evaluate our approach on the Hugging Face Transformers library by representing generation hyperparameters and their constraints using a feature-based variability model, sampling representative configurations, measuring their energy consumption, latency, accuracy, and learning predictive models from the collected data. Our results show that variability modeling effectively manages the complexity of LLM inference configurations. It enables systematic analysis of hyperparameters effects and interactions, reveals trade-offs, and supports prediction of inference behavior from a limited number of measurements. Overall, this work opens a new research direction that bridges software engineering and machine learning by leveraging variability modeling for the efficient and sustainable configuration of LLMs.

Nada Zine, Clément Quinton, Romain Rouvoy
arXiv:2602.17697 · cs.LG, cs.SE · submitted Feb 6, 2026 · updated Apr 28, 2026
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Pimp is a bad word and its use should be avoided. Dont glamorize the word.