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InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation (arxiv.org)
2 points by PaulHoule 193 days ago | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: A new test checks how well AI imitates real people by comparing its answers to 671,000 question-answer pairs from 23,000 real interview transcripts. Feeding the AI actual interview content matched people's words and facts better than a short biography or plain role-play.

Abstract

Simulating real personalities with large language models requires grounding generation in authentic personal data. Existing evaluation approaches rely on demographic surveys, personality questionnaires, or short AI-led interviews as proxies, but lack direct assessment against what individuals actually said. We address this gap with an interview-grounded evaluation framework for personality simulation at a large scale. We extract over 671,000 question-answer pairs from 23,000 verified interview transcripts across 1,000 public personalities, each with an average of 11.5 hours of interview content. We propose a multi-dimensional evaluation framework with four complementary metrics measuring content similarity, factual consistency, personality alignment, and factual knowledge retention. Through systematic comparison, we find that interview grounding yields consistent gains in content alignment and exact-match factual recall over biographical profiles and parametric prompting. We further find complementary strengths: retrieval-augmented methods tend to preserve personality alignment, while larger chronological contexts generally reduce contradictions and improve factual recall. Our evaluation framework enables principled method selection based on application requirements, and our empirical findings provide actionable insights for advancing personality simulation research.

Yu Li, Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Yada Pruksachatkun, Chien-Sheng Wu
arXiv:2602.20294 · cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.CY · submitted Feb 23, 2026 · updated Oct 1, 2026
abstract · pdf · html · Accepted to COLM 2026

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