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End-to-End Autoregressive Image Generation with 1D Semantic Tokenizer (arxiv.org)
1 point by gmays 149 days ago | hide | past | pdf | discuss on HN

In plain words: Images are squeezed into a short line of tokens by a compressor trained together with the generator, instead of trained first and frozen as usual. On ImageNet 256x256 images it reached a standard quality score of 1.48, the best yet without extra guidance.

Abstract

Autoregressive image modeling relies on visual tokenizers to compress images into compact latent representations. We design an end-to-end training pipeline that jointly optimizes reconstruction and generation, enabling direct supervision from generation results to the tokenizer. This contrasts with prior two-stage approaches that train tokenizers and generative models separately. We further investigate leveraging vision foundation models to improve 1D tokenizers for autoregressive modeling. Our autoregressive generative model achieves strong empirical results, including a state-of-the-art FID score of 1.48 without guidance on ImageNet 256x256 generation.

Wenda Chu, Bingliang Zhang, Jiaqi Han, Yizhuo Li, Linjie Yang, Yisong Yue, Qiushan Guo
arXiv:2605.00503 · cs.CV, cs.LG · submitted May 1, 2026 · updated May 4, 2026
abstract · pdf · html · In ICML 2026 (Spotlight)

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